Describing key social stratification concepts

Describing key social stratification concepts

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Taking a look at some of the main components of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification theory.

The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is sorted into various categories. Each society contains various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social check here and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based upon financial aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more wealthy people. Commonly gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to people with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to recognise those who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.

The concept of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts distinct groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the elements that comprise societal power. The word power represents one's ability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is held by administrations and political leaders who regulate the policies that control society. Furthermore, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are involved in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally concentrated among wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to higher education, healthcare and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

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